Sunday, November 30, 2008

Body Shop Labor Rates

As a consumer, what concern should body shop labor rates be to you? After all, collision repairs are very expensive and often the cost of the repair is paid for by an insurance company less any deductible that might be involved. Because of the importance of the safety involved in collision repair and the post repair value of the vehicle, it is an area that bears looking at.

If you have made a trip to the New Car Dealership recently you would find that the labor rates in the Service Department are $90 and up while a peak inside the Dealer’s Body Shop, if they even still have one, are below $50 an hour. How can a business under the same roof have such vastly different rates? Are the service rates unrealistically high? Are the real estate taxes less in one area than another? Are the costs of heating and electric less? Are the skill levels less? The answers to all of those questions is no. Then why is there such a large disparity in labor rates? The simple answer is insurance companies.

After an accident you may have taken or towed your car to a shop that you have experience with before you contact the insurance company. Then when you contact the company they may “suggest” using one of its repair shops. How strongly they make this suggestion varies from company to company. However, if you are persistent they will send an appraiser (read cost containment officer) to assess the damage. By this time a reputable repair shop will have already prepared a damage estimate for you. The repair shop’s estimate is actually required in the State of Illinois as a consumer protection under the Collision Repair Act.

Although your chosen repair shop has prepared a detailed repair estimate it is extremely rare that the insurance company representative would accept that or write one of its own that mirrors your professional’s opinion. But for today’s exercise we will only consider the labor rate. The insurance appraiser uses the labor rate approved by the insurance company.

When questioned by a claimant, every insurance company will parrot the same excuse, “we pay the prevailing labor rate in the area.” Who establishes this prevailing labor rate? Each individual insurance company does, that’s who. They do this by writing its own estimate and refusing to pay any rate above its chosen “prevailing rate.” If it is a true prevailing rate, then every company would pay the same rate. But they don’t. One company might pay $48, another $46 and others $44 or $42. Some sub standard insurers are still writing $22 to $24 and as recent as 2007 I saw one company write an estimate at $18 an hour. Clearly there is no such thing as a prevailing rate.

You may ask doesn't quality stand for something? Not to an insurance company. While they will say they want quality repairs what they really want are company profits and it doesn't matter who pays. And ultimately it is the vehicle owner who will pay. Controlled labor rates control the quality of repairs and ultimately the safety and value of the vehicle.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS)

In 1992 Congress passed legislation for a comprehensive database of used vehicles that were stolen or so badly damaged that they were declared total losses. The Department of Justice (DOJ) has, by court order as a result of being sued by a consumer group, until March 31, 2009 to implement this long overdue system. The DOJ is currently taking comments regarding the implementation of that system with the current cutoff of midnight, Friday November 21, 2008. The following comments were filed by me on behalf of consumers benefit.

As one who inspects collision damaged vehicles for consumers before purchase, after purchase and after collision repairs, I can attest to the importance of thorough title information to the public being monumental in terms of the public’s safety and financial loss.

When a vehicle is declared a total loss by an insurance company, it means that a business decision has been made. Although a total loss does not necessarily equate with damage exceeding the value, it might as well. Most insurance carriers will “total” a vehicle at eighty percent (80%) of its retail value and send it to the auction. If 80% or better of the value is damage, how can a vehicle properly be repaired profitably? And that is a key for a consumer’s safety.

It was recently reported by Channel 10 News in San Diego, California, that 2.5 million cars are totaled by insurance companies every year and more than half are returned to the streets. Over 1.25 million totaled cars returned to the street, that fact is staggering.

Potentially, salvage value to an insurance company drops when a salvage vehicle exists, as it does to the salvage yard and potential salvage buyer/rebuilder. Kelly Blue Book estimates that a “Rebuilt” title alone makes a car lose thirty-three percent (33%) to fifty percent (50%) of its retail value. Quite obviously a vehicle with 80% damage cannot be properly repaired if its retail value will only be 75% in a best case scenario. This alone should indicate that corners will be cut in the repair of the salvage. Unfortunately these cuts are usually in areas that cannot be seen such as improper frame repairs rather than in cosmetic areas as that would be a give away as to the history of the vehicle.

That loss in value is circumvented when a totaled vehicle retains a clean title. What can occur, in some cases, is some insurance companies have sold vehicles with clean rather than salvage titles. This certainly helps the bottom line for those companies that do this. And I must stress that not all insurance companies are guilty of this, but cases of this have surfaced.

Another scenario has the salvage buyer take the car to a state where it can receive a clean title.

In some cases, even when a car has a branded rebuilt title when it is imported into a state, it is given a clean title. Part of that problem might be that even when the vehicle receives a rebuilt title it isn’t that clear on the title itself. When one is looking at a title a branding does not stand out that well on most states’ titles and it has to be looked at very carefully.

Consumers need a place to go where they can get accurate title information by Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN) to protect their investments and safety.

To read the regulation or to post a comment:
http://www.regulations.gov/search/search_results.jsp?css=0&&Ntk=All&Ntx=mode+matchall&Ne=2+8+11+8053+8054+8098+8074+8066+8084+8055&N=0&Ntt=nmvtis&sid=11DBA3145300


To review the Channel 10 News video:
http://www.10news.com/news/1796008/detail.html#-

Sunday, November 16, 2008

Ethics

The 1963 Consent Decree is the product of the U.S. Attorney General's Office under the leadership of Robert F. Kennedy and is still in Full Force and Effect today. The 1963 Consent Decree can be read in its entirety at: http://www.ican2000.com/documents/1963/

My understanding of the 1963 Consent Decree is that nearly every known insurance company operating at the time (see note at end) which combined to account for “ Total direct premiums earned in the United States by all insurance companies in 1960 for automobile property insurance amounted to approximately $3,327,815,566” signed the decree.

Among other things, the insurers are accused of having formed an association in early 1940, the purpose of which was ultimately “intended to depress and control automobile material damage repair cost.”

While all of the intentions and means of the 1963 Consent Decree have interest and merit one sentence from one paragraph has captured my attention. Paragraph 16: “On March 12, 1942 the CCC passed a resolution which provided for the organization of Casualty Insurance Claim Managers’ Councils (hereinafter referred to as “Councils”) in various areas of the United States to act as sub-committees of and under the direction and control of the CCC, then known as the Joint Claims Committee."

Of concern to me is primarily the date of March 12, 1942 barely three months after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. How could an American Industry, as suggested by the list of companies that signed the Decree, be concerned with claims administration at our Country’s darkest moment? This was an industry that was concerned with personal profit in a time of crisis. Has anything changed?

The ethics established in the early 1940’s should be a caution to us all in how they deal with us in the contracts we have with them.

To see the list of companies that signed the 1963 Consent Decree go to the following linked page and go to the bottom of the page to acquire a Word or Text document. http://www.consentdecree.com/documents/documents.htm